(ZENIT News / New York, 11.18.2024).- On November 15, Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, delivered a compelling address to the Fourth Committee of the UN General Assembly. Addressing the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the broader Middle East, the Archbishop echoed Pope Francis’s urgent appeal for an immediate ceasefire and a renewed commitment to diplomacy as the path to peace.
The Weight of Conflict
Archbishop Caccia began by unequivocally condemning the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack by Hamas against Israeli civilians, while simultaneously emphasizing the plight of Palestinians facing an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe. In his remarks, he drew attention to the immense loss of life, the displacement of families, and the critical lack of access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and medical care in Gaza.
“The prolonged conflict has caused immeasurable suffering, with thousands of lives lost, including many children,” he stated. “Entire families are being forced from their homes, creating a dire need for humanitarian aid and international solidarity.”
He further underscored the ripple effects of the crisis on neighboring regions, particularly Lebanon, a nation already grappling with its own political and economic struggles.
A Call for Humanitarian Integrity
Central to the Archbishop’s address was an appeal for the protection of civilians and adherence to international humanitarian law. He stressed the importance of ensuring the delivery of humanitarian aid and safeguarding civilian infrastructure, including medical facilities, schools, and places of worship.
“Respect for human dignity and the sanctity of civilian life must guide all actions in times of conflict,” Caccia urged.
Support for UNRWA and Its Mission
In light of the ongoing crisis, Archbishop Caccia emphasized the critical role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Providing vital services to over five million Palestinian refugees, UNRWA’s mission, he argued, is indispensable in alleviating suffering across Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan.
However, he called for vigilance in ensuring the agency remains politically neutral and effective in its operations, warning against any efforts to undermine its mandate. “Weakening UNRWA’s ability to operate not only deprives vulnerable populations of essential support but risks eroding the broader framework of international law,” he cautioned.
The Path to Peace
Reiterating the Vatican’s unwavering support for a two-state solution, the Archbishop called for renewed efforts to establish lasting peace in the region. Quoting Pope Francis, he emphasized the need for Jerusalem to become a city of unity and mutual respect among Christians, Jews, and Muslims, protected by an internationally guaranteed status.
“True peace can only emerge when the walls of enmity and hatred are dismantled,” Caccia concluded, urging all nations to prioritize dialogue over violence.
Global Responsibility
The Archbishop’s address comes as the international community faces mounting pressure to respond to the deteriorating situation in Gaza. His words serve as both a moral challenge and a reminder that achieving peace requires not just an end to violence but a commitment to justice, dignity, and solidarity.
As the Holy See continues to advocate for the vulnerable and displaced, the global community is called to uphold the principles of humanity and compassion in one of the world’s most protracted conflicts.
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