It’s official: Saint John Henry Newman!
Pope Francis celebrated Holy Mass and presided over the rite of the canonization for the newly-made English saint this morning, Oct. 13, 2019, in St. Peter’s Square.
https://zenit.org/articles/interview-popes-have-praised-newman-as-holy-man-singular-gift-to-the-church-affirms-expert-on-soon-to-be-canonized-saint-2/
The Holy Father also made four other Blesseds, including three religious sisters, canonized saints. They included Blessed Giuseppina Vannini (1859-1911), Foundress of the Daughters of St. Camillus; Mariam Thresia Chiramel Mankidiyan (1876-1926), Founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Family; Dulce Lopes Pontes (1914-1992), and Margherita Bays (1815-1879).
According to Vatican authorities, there were some 50,000 present in St. Peter’s Square, including official delegations, and royals, such as Prince Charles of Wales, who in these days had written an editorial published in the Vatican’s newspaper L’Osservatore Romano praising the English saint-to-be’s profound contribution to education, society, and beyond.
UK delegation for #NewmanCanonisation ready to go, led HRH the Prince of Wales, and including Secretaries of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government @RobertJenrick ; and Work and Pensions @theresecoffey; @Rehman_Chishti and @JillMorrisFCO. @mhclg pic.twitter.com/wMbC9BfDdb
— Sally Axworthy (@SallyAxworthy) October 13, 2019
In these days in the Vatican, there have been numerous events to recall Cardinal Newman.
The British Embassy to the Holy See, along with the Venerable English College, debuted the exhibition ‘John Henry Newman: A Saint in Rome’ at the English College, open Oct. 10-14, which tells of Newman’s four visits to Rome. It was also made possible through the collaboration of Propaganda Fide and the Newman Center.
ZENIT Senior Vatican Correspondent, Deborah Castellano Lubov, was also invited to an event Friday, Oct. 11, organized by the Irish Embassy to the Holy See and Pontifical Irish College, where the Archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin and Dr. Paul Shrimpton, Newman expert, gave a talk on legacy of the cardinal and scholar.
On Saturday, Oct. 12, British Ambassador to the Holy See, Sally Axworthy, Cardinal Vincent Nichols of Westminster, and Cardinal Fernando Filoni, Prefect of the Vatican’s Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (‘Propaganda Fide’) co-hosted in the Vatcan ‘Cardinal Newman: a Celebration’ where Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican’s Congregation for Bishops Prefect, Cardinal Marc Ouellet, and other experts, especially from the UK, spoke about Newman’s impact.
In anticipation of #CardinalNewman's canonisation tomorrow, Cardinal Filoni, @SallyAxworthy and I hosted a symposium in celebration. May he inspire us to look to deeper horizons of solidarity between people of the same Christian faith and explore contacts with other faiths. pic.twitter.com/o6TTtj1ZtU
— Cardinal Nichols (@CardinalNichols) October 12, 2019
Cardinal Ouellet expressed that Newman, ranks with Doctors of the Church such as Augustine and Athanasius. Cardinal Parolin said that he was a model for Catholics and Anglicans in his holiness and humility and a pioneer in ecumenism.
This morning Cardinal Filoni, @CardinalNichols and I co-hosted ‘Cardinal Newman: a Celebration’ at the Vatican. Powerful interventions by Cardinal Parolin, Cardinal Ouellet, Dr Ben King, Lord Patten, Sr Kathleen Dietz and Mgr Rod Strange. Thank you to our excellent speakers. pic.twitter.com/lWcLpYgDey
— Sally Axworthy (@SallyAxworthy) October 12, 2019
Also at Rome’s Pontifical Angelicum University, the ‘Newman The Prophet – A Saint for Our Times’ Symposium opened.
We are @_Angelicum to attend the Symposium: ‘Newman The Prophet – A Saint for our times’ – Delighted to be part of @JHNCanonisation celebratory events #stjohnhenrynewman pic.twitter.com/9u6F75rkAM
— UK in Holy See 🇬🇧🇻🇦 (@UKinHolySee) October 12, 2019
In addition, the night before the Newman’s Canonization, there was a prayer vigil at Rome’s Marian Basilica, Santa Maria Maggiore.
https://twitter.com/IanBauckham/status/1183068444356501504?s=20
Below is the Vatican-provided text of the Pope’s homily at today’s Canonization:
***
“Your faith has saved you” (Lk 17:19). This is the climax of today’s Gospel, which reflects the journey of faith. There are three steps in this journey of faith. We see them in the actions of the lepers whom Jesus heals. They cry out, they walk and they give thanks.
First, they cry out. The lepers were in a dreadful situation, not only because of a disease that, widespread even today, needs to be battled with unremitting effort, but also because of their exclusion from society. At the time of Jesus, lepers were considered unclean and, as such, had to be isolated and kept apart (cf. Lev 13:46). We see that when they approach Jesus, they “kept their distance” (Lk 17:12). Even though their condition kept them apart, the Gospel tells us that they “called out” (v. 13) and pleaded with Jesus. They did not let themselves be paralyzed because they were shunned by society; they cried out to God, who excludes no one. We see how distances are shortened, how loneliness is overcome: by not closing in on ourselves and our own problems, by not thinking about how others judge us, but rather by crying out to the Lord, for the Lord hears the cry of those who find themselves alone.
Like those lepers, we too need healing, each one of us. We need to be healed of our lack of confidence in ourselves, in life, in the future; we need to be healed of our fears and the vices that enslave us, of our introversion, our addictions and our attachment to games, money, television, mobile phones, to what other people think. The Lord sets our hearts free and heals them if only we ask him, only if we say to him: “Lord, I believe you can heal me. Dear Jesus, heal me from being caught up in myself. Free me from evil and fear”. The lepers are the first people, in this Gospel, who called on the name of Jesus. Later, a blind man and a crucified thief would do so: all of them needy people calling on the name of Jesus, which means: “God saves”. They call God by name, directly and spontaneously. To call someone by name is a sign of confidence, and it pleases the Lord. That is how faith grows, through confident, trusting prayer. Prayer in which we bring to Jesus who we really are, with open hearts, without attempting to mask our sufferings. Each day, let us invoke with confidence the name of Jesus: “God saves”. Let us repeat it: that is prayer. And prayer is essential! Indeed, prayer is the door of faith; prayer is medicine for the heart.
The second stage of faith is to walk. In today’s brief Gospel, there are several verbs of motion. It is quite striking is that the lepers are not healed as they stand before Jesus; it is only afterwards, as they were walking. The text tells us that: “As they went, they were made clean” (v. 14). They were healed by going up to Jerusalem, that is, while walking uphill. On the journey of life, purification takes place along the way, a way that is often uphill since it leads to the heights. Faith calls for journey, a “going out” from ourselves, and it can work wonders if we abandon our comforting certainties, if we leave our safe harbours and our cosy nests. Faith increases by giving, and grows by taking risks. Faith advances when we make our way equipped with trust in God. Faith advances with humble and practical steps, like the steps of the lepers or those of Naaman who, as we heard in the first reading (cf. 2 Kings 5:14-17), went down to bathe in the river Jordan. The same is true for us. We advance in faith by showing humble and practical love, exercising patience each day, and praying constantly to Jesus as we keep pressing forward on our way.
There is a further interesting aspect to the journey of the lepers: they move together. The Gospel tells us that, “as they went, they were made clean” (v. 14). The verbs are in the plural. Faith means walking together, never alone. Once healed, however, nine of them go off on their own way, and only one turns back to offer thanks. Jesus then expresses his astonishment: “The other nine, where are they?” (v. 17). It is as if he asks the only one who returned to account for the other nine. It is the task of us, who celebrate the Eucharist as an act of thanksgiving, to take care of those who have stopped walking, those who have lost their way. We are called to be guardians of our distant brothers and sisters. We are to intercede for them; we are responsible for them, to account for them, to keep them close to heart. Do you want to grow in faith? Then take care of a distant brother, a faraway sister.
To cry out. To walk. And to give thanks. This is the final step. Only to the one who thanked him did Jesus say: “Your faith has saved you” (v. 19). It made you both safe, and sound. We see from this that the ultimate goal is not health or wellness, but the encounter with Jesus. Salvation is not drinking a glass of water to keep fit; it is going to the source, which is Jesus. He alone frees us from evil and heals our hearts. Only an encounter with him can save, can make life full and beautiful. Whenever we meet Jesus, the word “thanks” comes immediately to our lips, because we have discovered the most important thing in life, which is not to receive a grace or resolve a problem, but to embrace the Lord of life.
It is impressive to see how the man who was healed, a Samaritan, expresses his joy with his entire being: he praises God in a loud voice, he prostrates himself, and he gives thanks (cf. vv. 15-16). The culmination of the journey of faith is to live a life of continual thanksgiving. Let us ask ourselves: do we, as people of faith, live each day as a burden, or as an act of praise? Are we closed in on ourselves, waiting to ask another blessing, or do we find our joy in giving thanks? When we express our gratitude, the Father’s heart is moved and he pours out the Holy Spirit upon us. To give thanks is not a question of good manners or etiquette; it is a question of faith. A grateful heart is one that remains young. To say “Thank you, Lord” when we wake up, throughout the day and before going to bed: that is the best way to keep our hearts young. This also holds true for families, and between spouses. Remember to say thank you. Those words are the simplest and most effective of all.
To cry out. To walk. To give thanks. Today we give thanks to the Lord for our new Saints. They walked by faith and now we invoke their intercession. Three of them were religious women; they show us that the consecrated life is a journey of love at the existential peripheries of the world. Saint Marguerite Bays, on the other hand, was a seamstress; she speaks to us of the power of simple prayer, enduring patience and silent self-giving. That is how the Lord made the splendour of Easter radiate in her life. Such is the holiness of daily life, which Saint John Henry Newman described in these words: “The Christian has a deep, silent, hidden peace, which the world sees not… The Christian is cheerful, easy, kind, gentle, courteous, candid, unassuming; has no pretence… with so little that is unusual or striking in his bearing, that he may easily be taken at first sight for an ordinary man” (Parochial and Plain Sermons, V, 5).
Let us ask to be like that, “kindly lights” amid the encircling gloom. Jesus, “stay with me, and then I shall begin to shine as Thou shinest: so to shine as to be a light to others” (Meditations on Christian Doctrine, VII, 3). Amen.
[01629-EN.01] [Original text: Italian]
